The problem was the Miramar Fire-Rescue Department (MFRD) has not developed "modem" response protocols for Active Shooter/Active Killer (AS/AK) incidents. The purpose of this research was to identify the components required to develop a modem and comprehensive AS/AK protocol for the MFRD. MFRD EMS protocols and Standard Operating Guidelines (SOG) were evaluated to determine the current status of the MFRD's response to AS/AK incidents. Literature review and interviews with MFRD, Miramar Police Department (MPD), local fire-rescue, and EMS leaders were conducted to determine who should participate in the development of local protocols, what specialized equipment, and training will be necessary for the MFRD to acquire for adequate and safe response to AS/AK incidents. A literature review was conducted to determine what national or regional guidelines are available for preparation for an AS/AK incident. The descriptive research method was used to answer the following questions: (1) What is the current MFRD response protocol for AS/AK incident? (2) Who should be involved in the development of an AS/AK protocol for the MFRD? (3) What specialized fire or EMS equipment and training will be needed in order to adequately address AS/AK incidents within the City of Miramar? (4) What national or regional standards are available for response to AS/AK incidents? The results of the literature review and interviews were examined, and based upon this information it was recommended that the MFRD create a committee to develop an AS/AK response protocol, acquire recommended equipment including ballistic PPE, and implement AS/AK training and drill requirements.