Abandoned Cold Storage Warehouse Fire

Technical BulletinLast updated Thursday, December 30, 1999
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On Friday, December 3, 1999, at 1813 hours, the Worcester, Massachusetts Fire Department dispatched Box 1438 for 266 Franklin Street, the Worcester Cold Storage and Warehouse Co.   A motorist had spotted smoke coming from the roof while driving on an adjacent elevated highway.  The original building was constructed in 1906, contained another 43,000 square feet.  Both were 6 stories above grade.  The building was known to be abandoned for over 10 years.  Due to these and other factors, the responding District Chief ordered a second alarm within 4 minutes of the initial dispatch.

The first alarm assignment brought 30 firefighters and officers and 7 pieces of apparatus to the scene.  The second provided an additional 12 men and 3 trucks as well as a Deputy Chief.  Firefighters encountered a light smoke condition throughout the warehouse, and crews found a large fire in the former office area of the second floor.  An aggressive interior attack was started within the second floor and ventilation was conducted on the roof.  There were no windows or other openings in the warehousing space above the second floor.

Eleven minutes into the fire, the owner of the abutting Kenmore Diner advised fire operations of two homeless people who might be living in the warehouse.  The rescue company, having divided into two crews, started a building search.  Some 22 minutes later the rescue crew searching down from the roof became lost in the vast dark spaces of the fifth floor.  They were running low on air and called for help.  Interior conditions were deteriorating rapidly despite efforts to extinguish the blaze, and visibility was nearly lost on the upper floors.  Investigators have placed these two firefighters over 150 feet from the only available exit.

An extensive search was conducted by Worcester Fire crews through the third and fourth alarms.  Suppression efforts continued to be ineffective against huge volumes of petroleum based materials, and ultimately two more crews became disoriented on the upper floors and were unable to escape.  When the evacuation order was given one hour and forty-five minutes into the event, five firefighters and one officer were missing.  None survived.

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